There hasn’t been as much direct observation of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as we would like due to their elusive nature, however here is what we do know (Cavallini, 1996). The red fox has the widest distribution in the world of any carnivore and can be found in many northern continents such as Europe, North America and Asia (Kutschera et al, 2013). It is highly adaptable and mobile which can be shown by its introduction to and subsequent success in Australia in the 1870s (Saunders, 2010). They were originally thought to be monogamous however this is now known to be flexible as up to six adults have been seen in groups together (Cavallini, 1996). They have even been witnessed cooperating with the raising of cubs, this is most likely because there is a high cost involved, so their social structures are more complex than originally thought (McDonald & Bacon, 1982). They have a diet consisting mainly of small rodents such as lemmings or voles (Pokrovsky et al, 2015).
Due to its adaptability and vast distribution range, the red fox is currently classified as being of least concern by the IUCN, but does it deserve more attention (Mcdonald & Reynolds, 2008)?
Due to its adaptability and vast distribution range, the red fox is currently classified as being of least concern by the IUCN, but does it deserve more attention (Mcdonald & Reynolds, 2008)?